Description
The Royal Place, located in the downtown area of Nantes, in France, was conceived in 1786 by the Nantes architect Mathurin Crucy. Arranged in 1790 after the destruction of the medieval ramparts, it constitutes the central element of a homogeneous whole of buildings answering the classical architecture built on this occasion. It was equipped with a monumental fountain inaugurated in 1865. Dedicated right from the start of the trade, it accommodated signs which marked the memories, and preserves up to the 21st century its commercial vocation. In spite of its name, the place never sheltered any statue of monarch, like the other Royal Places in France, but it has a symbolic value system in the city, and is artistic, festive or a snuffed political meeting point. The site, very damaged at the time of the Second World War, was restored almost identically between 1945 and 1961. It became in the course of time became a popular traffic point for motorists, the esplanade profited, between 2007 and 2011, of the renovation work which it includes from the pedestrian precinct of the center-town.
Architecture
The place
Mathurin Crucy, also originator of place Graslin, connects it to the Royal place by rue Crébillon.
It respects, the classical architectural principles for the Royal place: the symmetry of the frontages, the rigour of the plan, opening of the prospects. Its form is made up of the association of a rectangle (in the east) and of a hemispherical part (in the west), giving it a form called “toilet mirror”. The orientation of the place is in a East-West axis, slightly shifted towards south-west - the North-East. A fountain, symbol of the city, sits enthroned in the center of the rectangular part.
The place, entirely paved blocks of granite, is served by nine streets (the original plans counted ten of them, then huit): the Crébillon streets, of the Pit, Throats, Perugia, of Orleans, of the Commander-Boulay, Arch-Dry, Saint-Julien and of the Old woman-Ditches. It is located at one of the low points of the city.
The fountain
Inaugurated in 1865, the monumental fountain works of the architect voyeur of the city Henri-Théodore Driollet, symbolizes the river and maritime vocation of Nantes. Its pyramidal structure is made up of three superimposed granite basins, that on the level of the ground forming a square.
The city is represented by a white marble statue (all the others are made out of bronze)referring of a crowned woman, holding a three-pronged fork: it is about a figure of Greek mythology, “Amphitrite, goddess of the sea and wife of Poséidon holding in her hands the three-pronged fork of Neptune”. She draws up herself vis-a-vis rue Crébillon, perched on a pedestal surmounting a circular basin overhanging the lower level. She watches over a series of allegorical statues.
The Loire is represented by a woman, sitting in the same direction as the statue of Nantes, and which pours water by two amphoras. Its affluents are symbolized by two statues of women and two statues of men, with half lengthened and pouring water by an amphora: Erdre, La Sevre, Le Cher and Loiret. Other statues symbolizes the eight geniuses of industry and the trade: blowing of water through shells and perched on dolphins spitting of water by the nostrils, they recall the main function of the port in the economy of the city.
The statues are the work of the sculptors Daniel Ducommun of Locle (for the city and the waterways) and Guillaume Grootaërs (for the geniuses), as well as Nantes founder Jean-Simon Voruz, the creator of the staircase for passage Pommeraye.
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_Royale_(Nantes) source
Address
Nantes
Francia
Lat: 47.214199066 - Lng: -1.558648348